何是动名词
动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它既具有动词的特征,又具备名词的句法功能。领悟动名词的用法和形式,对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力至关重要。这篇文章小编将详细探讨何是动名词,及其在句子中的多种用法。
动名词的形式
动名词的基本形式是动词加上-ing后缀。例如,以“write”为例,动名词形式为“writing”。在使用动名词时,否定形式为“not + 动名词”,如“not writing”。
动名词的用法
动名词在句子中可以充当多种成分,下面内容是动名词的几种主要用法:
1. 作主语
动名词可以作为句子的主语。例如:
– Playing football is my favorite sport.
– Travelling with friends at weekend is fun.
当动名词结构较复杂或较长时,可以使用“it”作为形式主语:
– It is fun travelling with friends at weekend.
2. 作宾语
动名词也可以作为动词的宾语。例如:
– I enjoy playing PC games.
– He gave up writing five years ago.
3. 作表语
动名词在某些情况下可以作为表语,通常主语是无生活名词或由“what”引导的名词性从句:
– What he hated most was doing nothing.
– Seeing is believing.
4. 作定语
动名词还可以用作定语,修饰名词。例如:
– There’s a dining room in my school.
– All the people watching laughed.
5. 动名词的复合结构
动名词可以与物主代词或名词的所有格结合使用:
– Tom’s going home late made her mother angry.
– Would you mind my opening the window?
需要注意的是,当动名词的逻辑主语为无生活名词或某些特定情况时,必须使用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格。例如:
– The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.
– Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you that day?
常见的动名词搭配
有许多动词和短语后面常接动名词,例如:
– mind(介意)
– enjoy(喜欢)
– finish(完成)
– consider(认为)
– suggest(建议)
– look forward to(盼望)
这些动词和短语后面通常需要接动名词形式,以保持语法的正确性。
例题解析
为了更好地领悟动名词的用法,下面内容是几许例题及解析:
1. She says she doesn’t feel like ____ out with you.
– A. going
– B. to go
– C. for going
– D. went
– 解析:正确答案为A。此处“feel like”后接动名词作宾语。
2. The garden needs ____.
– A. water
– B. watering
– C. to water
– D. watered
– 解析:正确答案为B。此句中“need”后接动名词。
3. Excuse me ____ you.
– A. interrupting
– B. to interrupt
– C. interrupted
– D. to have interrupted
– 解析:正确答案为A。此句中“excuse”后接动名词作宾语。
拓展资料
动名词在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它不仅可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语,还可以与其他词汇形成复合结构。掌握动名词的用法和搭配,不仅能提高英语表达的准确性,还能增强语言的丰盛性。希望通过这篇文章小编将的介绍,读者能够更好地领悟何是动名词,并在实际应用中灵活运用。